AGE-RELATED WEAKNESS: NERVE OR MUSCLE?
For a long time now it has been assumed that the primary cause of the age-related decline in strength is the loss of muscle mass. Consequently, medications were developed to act on muscle to enhance muscle function and physical capacity. Unfortunately, all of them failed, and for a good reason.
It's not about muscle.
A 2019 paper by Clark et. al. titled Voluntary vs Electrically Stimulated Activation in Age-Related Muscle Weakness studied the role of the nervous system in clinically meaningful age-related weakness in a cross-sectional group of 66 older adults (age range 67 to 85 years). Participants were characterized as weak (the oldest group with an average age of 78.4 years), modestly weak (average age 74.9 years), or strong (the youngest of the bunch with an average age of 72 years). The researchers specifically sought to determine if weak older adults exhibit reduced ability to activate their lower extremity muscles compared to their stronger counterparts. The degree of voluntary inactivation was calculated for each group by comparing maximum voluntary and electrically stimulated muscle forces.
The results of this study found that the weak older adults exhibited significantly higher levels of voluntary inactivation compared to the strong older adults (14.2% vs 7.1%). What makes these findings even more interesting is the fact that lean thigh mass for all three groups was nearly identical.
Think about this. Same muscle mass, dramatically different ability to activate that muscle mass. That's pretty strong evidence that age-related weakness is not necessarily a disorder of the skeletal muscles. In fact, Dr. Clark stated "It's confirmatory evidence that the nervous system is a key culprit in weakness."
In a 2009 study by Delmonico et al. titled Longitudinal Study of Muscle Strength, Quality, and Adipose Tissue Infiltration, 1,678 participants were followed for 5 years. It was found that loss of muscle torque was 2-5 times greater than the loss of muscle cross sectional area. In other words, loss of strength was weakly associated with loss of muscle mass. So something else accounted for the large drop in strength.
It's the nervous system.
This fact is why the viiivPRO Isometric Machine is the perfect tool for reversing age-related weakness, increasing strength with advancing age, and preserving that strength 'til death do us part. It's perfect because isometrics are the most effective and efficient way of producing changes in the nervous system that really matter for improving physical capacity.
Here's why:
Performing a maximum voluntary isometric effort in your most efficient joint angle for producing maximum force leads to the greatest improvements in strength and neurological efficiency (Read my previous article viiivPRO Makes Weight Lifting Obsolete?). Isometric contractions also yield far greater improvements in voluntary activation compared to concentric or eccentric contractions.
For nearly 20 years now I have had clients give it everything they've got for 5 seconds at 1-4 stations. I have worked with people of all ages for many years in a row, many of them in their 80's. I have yet to see someone max out their strength or lose their ability to voluntarily activate their muscles over time. My experience has shown me that no one is too old or too inactive to reawaken dormant nervous system pathways and achieve life-changing-long-lasting improvements in physical capacity.
Age-related decline in muscle strength? Nah. The muscles are just fine.
It's all about your nerves.
The viiivPRO is the perfect nervous system anti-aging treatment.
Problem solved.